Wieliczka - Salt Mine
The Wieliczka geological route that covers part of the
mine excavations on Level 3 and Lower Level 2 is highly recommended for
visiting. It includes a number of highly interesting chambers and
passages, mostly 19th-century, presenting numerous geological
cross-sections illustrating the structure of the Wieliczka deposit and
touching upon the questions from the fields of mineralogy,
sedimentology, and tectonics.
Wieliczka - Salt Mine Wieliczka - Salt Mine
The Wieliczka salt deposit belongs to a Miocene
salt-bearing formation that originated 15 million years ago, and that
belies the northern edge of the Carpathian Mountains in a
0.5-to-1.5-kilometre-wide belt continuing from east to west for ten
kilometres. Influenced by the Carpathian tectonic movements the deposit
was strongly deformed: the upper fragmentary deposits are tectonic
breccia of intermingled salt and spoil rocks, while the lower layer
sediment maintained its layer structure, undergoing flexing and scaling.
The guides are professionally trained mine employees. The route
(including the return route to the shaft, is about 6 kilometres long
and covers altitude changes of 40 - 60 metres running upwards. Visitors
should be dressed in appropriate clothes, especially the shoes should be
comfortable.
The passages along the route are dry. The
approximate visiting time is 3 hours. Visitors descend in groups not
exceeding 10 persons; before descending, the visitors sign a statement
concerning their health and fitness necessary to cover the underground
route. Before the descent, the visitors are provided with the necessary
equipment: lamp, gas container, control tag, and helmet. Should the need
be, it is possible to be provided with protective clothing.
Distance: 15 km from Cracow Duration: 3 hours Up to 15 persons only |